Constructive fraud in the field of contract law refers to a breach of a duty through material misrepresentations upon which a third party relies. Unlike standard fraud, intent to deceive is not a requirement of constructive fraud.
Now I Will Ask You, Is It Fraud, To Tell Someone They Are A Citizen With Rights And Allegiance To A Body Politic (Legal Fiction) That Does Not Recognize Or Uphold Those Rights?
What If I told You Citizenship Is A Reciprocal Agreement Which Requires A Duty Of Protection For A Duty Of Allegiance and The Supreme Court Has Ruled Over and Over So Such Duty Exists.
“There is no question of the general doctrine that fraud vitiates the most solemn contracts, documents, and even judgments”
Supreme Court of the United States
https://www.supremecourt.gov › DocketPDF
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